The international legal framework for marine spatial planning   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Frank Maes   《Marine Policy》2008,32(5):797

Increasing demand for ocean resources, both living and non-living, have already lead to loss of biodiversity, habitat depletion and irreversible damage to the marine environment. Furthermore, introduction of new kinds of sea uses, spatial extension of ongoing sea uses and the need to better protect and conserve the marine biological diversity will result in increasing conflicts among the various users, as well as between the users and the environment. Marine spatial planning as a process to allocate space for specific uses can help to avoid user conflicts, to improve the management of marine spatial claims, and to sustain an ecosystem-based management of ocean and seas. This article explores the rights and duties towards exploitation and protection of the marine environment under the jurisdiction of coastal states as reflected in two important global conventions, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Convention on Biological Diversity. Both Conventions provide the main legal framework for marine spatial planning that have to be taken into account in planning at the regional and national level.  相似文献   

Fisheries law enforcement—A survey of the economic literature     

Linda Nøstbakken 《Marine Policy》2008

The paper reviews and summarises the literature on regulatory enforcement in fisheries. The focus is on the theoretical literature. First, some of the main contributions from the general economic literature of law enforcement are presented, along with extensions that are considered relevant to the study of fisheries law enforcement. Second, a review of the economic literature of law enforcement applied to the study of fisheries is provided. Finally, the paper presents gaps in the fisheries economics literature on regulatory enforcement and offers some possibilities for future work.  相似文献   

地形位指数模型改进及其在植被覆盖评价中的应用     

张玉  张道军 《地理学报》2022,77(11):2757-2772

地形作为影响植被覆盖的重要因素,对植被恢复评价以及生态修复规划意义重大。地形位作为测度地形因子综合效应的指标,具有单一地形因子难以比拟的优势。然而,现有地形位指数算法以整个研究区为参照,未考虑空间异质性,难以反映植被生长的局部环境特征。基于地理学第三定律对地理环境相似的强调,融合“空间位置邻近”和“环境特征相似”,对传统地形位模型进行改进：① 引入局部窗口算法,以突出局部地形特征;② 在不同生境因子组合下测算地形位指数,以排除环境差异对地形位作用的干扰。案例研究表明,新模型有效提升了地形位指数对植被覆盖水平的解释力度;当考虑生境因子组合,且采用最优窗口时,局部窗口地形位指数与植被覆盖度之间的相关性最高。此外,通过观察不同生境组合下的地形位指数发现,在高热少水阴坡和高热少水阳坡条件下,植被覆盖度与局部窗口地形位指数具有更高相关性;可见,越是水资源相对匮乏区域,植被覆盖对局部窗口地形位的响应越敏感。本文有望为植被恢复评价与规划提供新的指标。  相似文献   

破产企业的房地产有关法律问题的探讨     

杨信  陈伟斌 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(2):104-108

依法妥善处理破产企业房地产 ,是正确审理企业破产案件的关键。将破产企业无偿划拨取得的土地使用权进行拍卖 ,按规定交纳土地出让金后 ,余款列入破产财产用于清偿债务 ,是处理此类财产的最佳途径 ;安置职工和维护职工的权益 ,是在处理试点城市国有企业的土地和房产抵押权时的首要原则 ;破产企业福利性设施的科学界定 ,是妥善处理此类财产的关键  相似文献   

南极洛多姆冰帽BJ钻孔粒雪层的热学性质及其温度分布          下载免费PDF全文

任贾文  秦大河  黄茂桓 《极地研究》1989,1(3):18-26

根据详细的密度资料,对洛多姆冰帽BJ钻孔粒雪层的热学性质进行了讨论。应用非均匀介质热传导方程描述活动层温度分布。通过两种简化的层状结构和竖向运动模型给出了解析解。计算和实测温度差异的分析表明边界条件的选取非常重要。  相似文献   

Analysis of legal attributes of the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters          下载免费PDF全文

Yuan Xue  Tong Kai 《极地研究》1988,31(3):334

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Newfoundland offshore mineral rights     

William C. Gilmore 《Marine Policy》1983,7(3):175-196

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The Tunisia-Libya continental shelf case: A missed opportunity     

E.D. Brown 《Marine Policy》1983,7(3):142-162

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Indonesia's archipelagic regime: Implications for Malaysia     

B.A. Hamzah 《Marine Policy》1984,8(1):30-43

This article examines Indonesian-Malaysian relations in the light of Indonesia's new archipelagic regime. Archipelagos are defined and the rights and duties of archipelagic states under the Law of the Sea Convention are outlined. Indonesian-Malaysian relations from the 1974 Memorandum of Understanding to the 1982 bilateral treaty are described. The author examines the implications of an Indonesian suspension of passage on Malaysian transport, submarine cables and pipelines, fishing, oil and gas, and search and rescue. The author concludes by indicating how the two countries should adjust to the regime.  相似文献   

《测绘法》适应性浅析     

阮于洲 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(3):219-220

分析了新时期测绘发展面临的新形势,对《中华人民共和国测绘法》规定的有关概念内涵、管理体制、运行机制、准入制度等的适应性进行了探讨,对进一步修订《中华人民共和国测绘法》提出了建议。  相似文献